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Our Methodology

How We Calculate Health Worth

We combine the best available evidence across five dimensions to reveal the true cost of delaying care. That means looking at not just what treatment costs, but what waiting costs.

Transparent. Evidence-based. Unbiased.

Every assumption is visible. Every source is listed.

From Care Delayed to Total Cost

Every delayed decision flows through the same five cost dimensions before arriving at a single, comparable number.

Care Delayed

  • Future Medical Costs

    Additional treatments, hospitalizations, and care that may be needed later. Source basis: CMS and condition-specific literature.

  • Lost Productivity

    Workdays lost, reduced performance, and time needed for recovery. Source basis: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

  • Quality of Life

    Impact on daily living and overall well-being, measured in quality-adjusted life years. Source basis: utility studies and ICER.

  • Health Outcomes

    Probability-weighted risk of complications, disability, or premature death. Source basis: condition-specific clinical literature.

  • Five-Year Journey Total

    A probability-weighted condition estimate using one five-year window; not calculated from a procedure price alone.

The Result

Total Cost of Delay

The true value of getting care now versus paying more later.

Our Principles

  • Transparent

    Every assumption is visible and explainable.

  • Evidence-Based

    We use published research and trusted public data sources.

  • Conservative

    We avoid inflating costs and use defensible assumptions.

  • Educational

    Estimates help you understand tradeoffs - not predict individual outcomes.

Confidence Framework

Every estimate is assigned a confidence rating based on the strength and availability of evidence.

High

Direct, recent, well-matched public data or consistent high-quality evidence.

Moderate

Relevant evidence exists but requires modeling or includes material variability.

Low

Limited evidence, indirect evidence, or substantial assumptions.

Pending validation

Not yet reviewed sufficiently for a confidence rating.

Evidence labels

PUBLIC DATACALCULATEDLITERATURE-DERIVEDMODELEDILLUSTRATIVEPENDING EXPERT VALIDATIONROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTED
Learn more about our evidence standards →

Plain Language

We believe everyone should understand how these numbers are calculated.

  • No jargon
  • No fine print
  • Just clear explanations

Want the technical details?

Sources & Evidence →

We pull from best-in-class, peer-reviewed research and public datasets.

  • FAIR Health

    Patient cost benchmarks

  • CMS Transparency in Coverage

    (45 CFR 147.211) shoppable services

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics

    Median daily earnings

  • ICER

    Value-per-QALY thresholds ($100k-$150k)

  • Peer-Reviewed Literature

    Condition-specific outcomes research

  • Utility Studies

    QALY decrement research

Federal data cross-checks

These figures come directly from federal datasets and carry a fetch or publication date. They are cached and refreshed on a schedule - never called live on page load - and are kept separate from estimates still pending advisor validation.

Medicare national average payments

Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners - by Geography and Service · CMS Data API · fetched 2026-08-16 · refreshed annually. Used as a federal cross-check alongside hospital-published cash prices, state price data, and clearly labeled modeled planning bands.

  • Total knee arthroplasty · HCPCS 27447$1,177.11
  • Diagnostic/screening colonoscopy · HCPCS 45378$187.98
  • Polysomnography with CPAP titration · HCPCS 95811$241.43
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy · HCPCS 47562$470.55
  • Screening mammography, bilateral · HCPCS 77067$65.2
  • Open inguinal hernia repair · HCPCS 49505$450.39
View the CMS dataset →

Future-cost trend factor

Our future medical cost figures are grown at 5.8% per year over a 5-year window, using the CMS-projected national health expenditure growth rate rather than an internal assumption.

Projection window
2024-2033
Published
2025
Last verified
2026-08-16
Next annual review
2027-08-01
CMS NHE fact sheet →

Interoperability & Data Roadmap

Today, public datasets and imported pricing files are normalized into one traceable model. The roadmap supports FHIR and USCDI+ fields, payer data through Blue Button-style APIs, and trusted exchange through TEFCA—always with consent and source lineage.

Where AI Is—and Is Not—Used

Prices, arithmetic, horizons, and probability weighting are deterministic. AI may turn cited research into plain-language education; it does not invent prices or silently change formulas. New narratives require source review before publication.

Built to Scale

A shared condition schema separates evidence, price inputs, insurance assumptions, and presentation. That lets additional conditions, populations, and data partners use the same five-year rules without rebuilding the product.

Built on public data sources - see them all →

See It In Action

Here's how the model works for a real example.

View the Diabetes Example

Example: Migraine journey (modeled; pending expert validation)

Medical care

Visits and treatment

Varies by journey stage and coverage

Other visible dimensions

  • Work and incomeModeled
  • Transportation and caregivingModeled
  • Daily functionLiterature-derived
  • Quality of lifeLiterature-derived

Evidence status

Pending validation

Sources, formulas, and limitations remain visible

Numbers are illustrative and vary by individual and condition.

FHIR Interoperability: Current Demonstration and Roadmap

Synthetic FHIR ingestion demonstrated. Health Worth does not currently connect to a real payer, provider, EHR, or patient record. Production connectivity will require security, privacy, legal, consent, logging, token-handling, and vendor review.

Available in this demonstration

  • Anonymous estimates remain available without login.
  • A synthetic FHIR ExplanationOfBenefit can be loaded.
  • Selected procedure and adjudication fields are validated and mapped.
  • Imported values are separated from modeled estimates.
  • Source provenance is visible.
  • Imported demonstration data is held only for the active in-browser session.
  • Disconnect clears the active synthetic record.
  • Server-side scaffolding for a future CMS Blue Button sandbox connection uses a protected, encrypted, shared session store with automatic deletion.

Roadmap — not yet implemented

  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDPatient-authorized payer authentication
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDLive insurer claims retrieval
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDSMART App Launch authorization
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDProduction Blue Button or CARIN connectivity
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDProvider/EHR clinical-data retrieval
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDUS Core clinical-resource import
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDTEFCA-enabled exchange
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDProduction consent management
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDProduction handling of protected health information
  • ROADMAP — NOT YET IMPLEMENTEDPersistent longitudinal record connections
Interoperability capability status
CapabilityStatus
Anonymous public-data estimateAvailable
Synthetic FHIR ExplanationOfBenefit importDemonstrated
FHIR field validation and mappingDemonstrated
Field-level provenanceDemonstrated
Session-only synthetic-data handlingDemonstrated
Shared, auto-expiring server session storeImplemented — sandbox not yet enabled
Real payer authenticationRoadmap — not yet implemented
Live claims importRoadmap — not yet implemented
SMART App Launch connectionRoadmap — not yet implemented
Provider/EHR clinical-data importRoadmap — not yet implemented
Production CARIN Blue Button implementationRoadmap — not yet implemented
TEFCA exchangeRoadmap — not yet implemented
Persistent Health Worth patient accountNot part of the initial model

Ready to explore a condition journey?

See costs, evidence, assumptions, and confidence across a five-year journey.

Explore a Condition Journey