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Illustrative policy and research demonstration

What Medical Claims Miss

Medical claims and price files can show services, billed amounts and payments. They generally do not describe every effect illness has on a person's work, transportation, caregiving responsibilities, daily function or quality of life.

Health Worth's shared condition-journey framework demonstrates how these dimensions can be represented alongside medical costs. This page examines the structure of Health Worth's currently published journeys to identify recurring burden categories and evidence gaps.

This is an illustrative analysis of Health Worth's catalog - not a nationally representative study, expenditure estimate or demonstrated policy outcome.

Published condition journeys
22
With structured lived-experience review records
5
Analysis generated
2026-09-22

Methodology · Validation & Impact · Sources

Cross-condition burden matrix

One row per published journey. Every cell shows an evidence status in text. No dollar amounts appear here, and none are combined or compared across conditions.

Showing 22 of 22 published condition journeys.

Burden representation by published condition journey. Each cell states an evidence status in words; colour is not used to convey status.
ConditionMedical costsPatient out-of-pocketWork and incomeTransportationCaregivingChildcareDaily functionQuality of lifeDiagnostic delayCost of waitingFinancial assistanceLived-experience reviewCurrent validation status
Knee OsteoarthritisPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Breast CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledModeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Type 2 DiabetesPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedCompletedLived-experience reviewed; clinical and economic review pending
Obstructive Sleep ApneaPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Colorectal CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Coronary Artery DiseasePublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
DepressionPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledModeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedCompletedLived-experience reviewed; clinical and economic review pending
AnxietyPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledModeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Throat CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedCompletedLived-experience reviewed; clinical and economic review pending
Stomach CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Hypertension / High Blood PressurePublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
ObesityPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Prostate CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Lung CancerPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Alzheimer's DiseasePublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
DementiaPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
Lyme DiseasePublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
COVID-19Public-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
AsthmaPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedCompletedLived-experience reviewed; clinical and economic review pending
MigrainePublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedCompletedLived-experience reviewed; clinical and economic review pending
Rheumatoid ArthritisPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded
EndometriosisPublic-data-derivedModeledModeledModeledModeledNot yet modeledNot documentedLiterature-derivedNot documentedModeledPublic-data-derivedNot documentedNo completed review recorded

Legend

Public-data-derived
Built directly from a public government dataset or a publicly published price file.
Literature-derived
Built from published research literature rather than from a transactional dataset.
Modeled
Calculated by Health Worth by combining public inputs with documented assumptions.
Illustrative
Shown to explain a concept; not an estimate for any individual.
Not yet modeled
Health Worth does not currently have enough documented evidence to publish an estimate. It does not mean the burden is zero.
Not applicable
This dimension does not apply to the condition as modeled.
Not documented
No structured record exists for this dimension yet, so no cross-condition claim is made.
Mixed
More than one evidence type contributes to this dimension.

Aggregate findings

Every count is computed from the current catalog and states its denominator.

  • 22 of 22 currently published journeys represent work or income effects.

  • 22 of 22 currently published journeys represent transportation burdens.

  • 12 of 22 currently published journeys represent caregiving burdens.

  • 3 of 22 currently published journeys represent childcare burdens.

  • Journeys that represent daily-function effects: A reliable cross-condition count is not yet available. The journey schema has no structured daily-function field, so no count is published.

  • 22 of 22 currently published journeys represent quality-of-life effects.

  • Journeys that represent diagnostic-delay effects: A reliable cross-condition count is not yet available. Diagnostic delay is not captured as a structured field separate from the cost-of-waiting model.

  • 22 of 22 currently published journeys include a cost-of-waiting model.

  • 22 of 22 currently published journeys have a financial-assistance resource configuration.

  • 0 of 22 currently published journeys contain at least one not-yet-modeled stage.

  • 5 of 22 currently published journeys have a structured lived-experience review record.

  • 2 of 22 currently published journeys map to a procedure or claims code.

  • 2 of 22 currently published journeys use public pricing evidence for a mapped procedure.

  • 0 of 22 currently published journeys have a documented clinical review.

  • 0 of 22 currently published journeys have a documented health-economic review.

What medical claims can and cannot show

What claims and price data can contribute

  • Billed services
  • Procedure and diagnosis codes, where available
  • Allowed or negotiated amounts, depending on the source
  • Payer and patient-responsibility amounts in applicable claims
  • Timing of services
  • Historical utilization

What they generally do not capture directly

  • Missed or reduced work
  • Unpaid caregiving
  • Transportation burden
  • Childcare required to attend care
  • Reduced daily function
  • Good-health days lost
  • Emotional and administrative burden
  • Difficulty locating financial assistance

Claims and price files remain valuable for the purposes they were designed to serve. Health Worth uses public data, published literature, modeling and lived-experience review to represent some of these additional dimensions, and displays the evidence status and limitations alongside each one.

Evidence-gap analysis

“Not yet modeled” means Health Worth does not currently have enough documented evidence to publish an estimate. It does not mean the burden is zero.

How often each burden category carries each evidence status across the 22 published journeys.
Burden categoryPublic-data-derivedLiterature-derivedModeledIllustrativeNot yet modeledNot applicableNot documentedMixedMost common status
Medical costs220000000Public-data-derived
Patient out-of-pocket002200000Modeled
Work and income002200000Modeled
Transportation002200000Modeled
Caregiving0012010000Modeled
Childcare003019000Not yet modeled
Daily function000000220Not documented
Quality of life022000000Literature-derived
Diagnostic delay000000220Not documented
Cost of waiting002200000Modeled
Financial assistance220000000Public-data-derived

A missing estimate is a gap in documented evidence, not evidence that the burden does not exist.

Potential applications - not demonstrated policy outcomes

Research prioritization

Recurring not-yet-modeled categories could help identify where better public data or research may be valuable. If caregiving appears across many journeys but frequently lacks defensible estimates, caregiving may warrant additional measurement and research. This analysis alone is not a basis for allocating funding.

Patient-centered data design

An illustrative set of fields a future patient-centered cost-of-illness dataset might include:

  • Work disruption
  • Transportation
  • Caregiving
  • Childcare
  • Daily function
  • Quality of life
  • Financial assistance needs
  • Evidence classification
  • Source provenance
  • Confidence
  • Lived-experience-review status

These are illustrative complementary fields. Health Worth is not claiming that they are currently required by federal interoperability standards.

Program and resource planning

Patient organizations, benefits navigators and public programs might use aggregate burden patterns to consider transportation assistance, caregiver support, workplace resources, benefits navigation, medication assistance and charity-care education.

Eligibility, prevalence and local-availability information would be required before using this analysis for actual program decisions.

Pricing-data gaps

  1. Turquoise-derived hospital observations are used where eligible data passes Health Worth's confidence checks. Coverage is limited and is not nationwide.
  2. Other verified state or facility pricing sources are used where available.
  3. CMS federal benchmarks act as the fallback.
  4. Where nothing passes the confidence checks, the result is shown as low-confidence or unavailable rather than being filled in.

A price-data gap does not mean no price exists. It means Health Worth does not currently have a sufficiently reliable source for that result.

Verified Tennessee CPT 73721 example (Turquoise-derived) · CMS-fallback example (ZIP 60601) · Methodology · Sources

Limitations

  • This analyzes Health Worth's published catalog, not a representative patient population.
  • Conditions were selected for product development, not statistical sampling.
  • Evidence strength and review status differ across journeys.
  • Dollar totals are not compared or combined across conditions anywhere on this page.
  • Modeled values are not observed patient outcomes.
  • Clinical and health-economic review remains undocumented unless a specific record says otherwise.
  • Public datasets may be national or statewide rather than local.
  • Claims data and price files have different purposes and data semantics.
  • Additional stakeholder and expert review would be required before policy reliance.
  • This analysis does not demonstrate that Health Worth has affected policy.
  • 5 of 22 journeys currently have structured lived-experience review records.

Download the aggregate dataset

Catalog-level classifications only. The files contain no dollar estimates, patient data, claims records, CMS sandbox information, synthetic FHIR fields, restricted raw pricing records, survey responses or reviewer information.

Data dictionary for the downloadable files.
FieldMeaning
conditionIdHealth Worth journey identifier (slug).
conditionNamePublished condition-journey name.
publishedWhether the journey is publicly available.
medicalCostEvidence status for total medical spending in the journey.
patientOutOfPocketEvidence status for estimated patient responsibility.
workAndIncomeEvidence status for missed or reduced work.
transportationEvidence status for travel to and from care.
caregivingEvidence status for unpaid caregiving burden.
childcareEvidence status for childcare required to receive care.
dailyFunctionNo structured field exists yet; always not-documented.
qualityOfLifeEvidence status for health-state utility effects.
diagnosticDelayNo structured field exists yet; always not-documented.
costOfWaitingWhether a documented cost-of-waiting model exists.
financialAssistanceWhether an assistance-resource configuration exists.
codeMappingWhether the journey maps to a procedure or claims code.
pricingEvidenceEvidence status of the pricing attached to that mapping.
evidenceTypesDistinct source categories cited by the journey stages.
unmodeledCategoryCountNumber of journey stages with no publishable estimate.
livedExperienceReviewStatus from the centralized validation records.
clinicalReviewStatus from the centralized validation records.
healthEconomicReviewStatus from the centralized validation records.
validationStatusLabelPlain-language summary of review status.
generatedOnDate this artifact was generated in the browser.